up board Definition, Characteristics and Importance –
Land: Definition, Traits and Significance Goal Sort Questions (1 Mark)
Query 1.
The principle characteristic of land is its:
(a) Restricted Nature
(b) Limitless Nature
(c) Waste Nature
(d) None of those
Reply:
(a) Restricted Nature
Query 2.
Land is fastened in amount and can’t be:
(a) Decreased
(b) Elevated
(c) Both (a) or (b)
(d) None of those
Reply:
(b) Elevated
Query 3.
Land ……….. in fertility.
(a) comparable
(b) differs
(c) both (a) or (b)
(d) No
Reply:
(b) differs
Query 4.
Land is a ……….. of nature. (UP 2016, 18)
(a) Pricey reward
(b) Precious reward
(c) Free reward
(d) None of those
Reply:
(c) Free reward
Query 5.
Land is the idea of ……… improvement. (UP 2017)
(a) Financial
(b) Non-economic
(c) Both (a) or (b)
(d) none of those
Reply:
(a) Financial
Land: Definition, Traits and Significance Particular Reply Sort Questions (1 Mark)
Query 1.
Can the land be shifted from one place to a different? Give solutions in Sure or No.
Reply:
No.
Query 2.
Is Nature recognized to be bountiful? Give solutions in Sure or No.
Reply:
Sure.
Query 3.
Within the provide of land completely restricted? Give solutions in Sure or No.
Reply:
Sure.
Land: Definition, Traits and Significance Very Brief Reply Sort Questions (2 Marks)
Query 1.
Write briefly land as a free reward of nature.
Reply:
Land is given to human beings as a free reward of nature. Since land is just not a produced or man-made agent. It has no value of manufacturing and therefore no provide worth. Those that had acquired (UPBoardSolutions.com) land, at first, had incurred their labour and capital for the aim of accelerating its productiveness. Therefore, they promote it to others solely after realizing the capital and labour spent on it. Thus, hire or no-rent sale or buy, the land stays as it’s, and is offered for the service of mankind as a free reward of nature.
Query 2.
How the land is helpful within the improvement of major industries?
Reply:
Agriculture, fishery, forestry, mining and so forth. are depending on this reward of nature (land). Availability of fertile land and weather conditions, forest, mines, and so forth. consequence within the institution and improvement of major industries. As well as, land additionally gives us quite a lot of agriculture merchandise, fruits and ail different primary wants with out which life is unattainable on the floor of the (UPBoardmaster.com) earth.
Query 3.
Write any 4 traits of the land as an element of manufacturing. (UP 2019)
Reply:
- Land is proscribed in provide
- Land is everlasting and is fastened
- Land lacks mobility
- Nature of land is passive.
Land: Definition, Traits and Significance Brief Reply Sort Questions (Four Marks)
Query 1.
How will you say that land is proscribed in provide?
Reply:
The land is strictly restricted in amount i.e., its provide can’t be elevated or decreased like the opposite components of manufacturing. Although human beings have achieved scientific progress and their achievements have touched every facet of human exercise, his energy so as to add to the world of land is nearly negligible. In the identical means, the minerals could possibly be thoughts, however solely what is offered in underground deposits We’re additionally blessed with solar, moon rains and so forth.
Mankind can solely get pleasure from it as and when it’s given to him. As an example on agriculturist might require extra rains for his crop, however he should be content material with what reaches him by pure course of. On this regard a way argue that land floor can improve on account of the operation of some forces of nature, which lead to a rise within the amount of the land already in existence.
Query 2.
Give any two importances of Land in Manufacturing.
Reply:
Significance of Land in manufacturing:
(a) Helps in moulding lifetime of the folks: Land play a decisive position in moulding the lifetime of human beings and helps him to decide on an occupation. It facilitates freedom of motion of human beings. He’s free to maneuver inside (UPBoardmaster.com) the territory of his nation. Worldwide motion of labour primarily based on legal guidelines governing such actions thus has enabled them to pick totally different occupations, thereby serving to to enhance their lifestyle. With out land, this could not have been doable.
(b) Provide of Meals and Fodder: Land as nature present meals of every kind to human beings. Land (forest) moreover supporting wild animals additionally fodder for cattle. Thus land is the idea of every kind of life whether or not human or animal.
Land: Definition, Traits and Significance Lengthy Reply Sort Query (Eight Marks)
Query 1.
What’s land? Describe the traits of land. (UP 2008)
Or
Give the definition of land. Write its traits. (UP 2013)
Reply:
In frequent parlance, land refers back to the stable a part of the earth. However in Economics, land is just not used solely within the sense of pure useful resource. Land means all nature, dwelling and non-living, which is utilized by man in manufacturing. Throughout the idea of land are included all of the free presents of nature or pure assets above the earth and beneath the floor of the earth, which assist in the manufacturing of financial assets. No manufacturing is feasible with out the assistance of land.
Based on Prof. A. Marshall, “By land is supposed not merely land within the strict sense of the phrase, however the entire of the supplies and forces which nature provides freely for man’s support in land and water, in air and light-weight and warmth.”
Based on Prof. J. Ok. Mehta, “Land is restricted or that it’s the particular (UPBoardSolutions.com) factor in an element or once more that it’s the particular facet of a factor.”
Peculiarities or Traits of Land. Land as one of many components of manufacturing possesses sure peculiarities or traits that are as observe:
1. A Free Present of Nature: Land is freely gifted by nature. As land is just not produced or man-made agent, it has no value of manufacturing and therefore no provide costs. Thus, hire, or no hire sale or buy, the land stays as it’s and is offered for the service of mankind as a free reward of nature.
2. Land is Restricted in Provide: Land is strictly restricted in amount i.e., its provide can’t be elevated or decreased like the opposite components to manufacturing. Although human beings have achieved
scientific progress and their achievements have touched every facet of human exercise, his energy so as to add to the world of land is nearly negligible.
3. Land is Everlasting and is Mounted: Land is everlasting and is fastened, therefore it can not by destroyed. Lands that are destroyed in a struggle, havoc attributable to an atom bomber by any pure calamity like earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods and so forth. too regain productiveness after a while.
4. Land Lacks Mobility: Land can’t be shifted from one place to a different. Solely its merchandise will be transported from one place to a different. Thus, not like different components of productions, land lacks mobility. However in Economics, mobility doesn’t suggest place mobility, it implies use mobility. The black soil (Land) appropriate for cotton cultivation can’t be shifted to Uttar Pradesh from (UPBoardmaster.com) Maharashtra. Subsequently, land lacks place mobility. However an agricultural land will be transformed right into a web site for manufacturing unit, therefore it possesses use mobility.
5. Land is of Totally different Selection: Land exhibits variability in its composition and productiveness. Similar to man should not alike, the items of land are additionally not alike. All lands should not alike, i.e., some land is fertile, whereas others are infertile.
6. Passive Nature of Land: Land doesn’t produce the wealth of their very own, however human beings spend capital and labour on land thereby producing issues of their wants and buying wealth. Land can be utilized for the productive objective with the in a position help of labour and capital. Even then we will take into account land solely as a passive agent of manufacturing. Land will be made energetic by human beings and this nature of passivity of land additionally constitutes its traits.
7. Relativity of Scenario: Scenario of land is of nice significance in deciding the costs of a chunk of land. Land in a metropolis fetches extra worth than a chunk of land in a village land appropriate for cultivation, the worth (UPBoardmaster.com) of which varies with that of infertile or wastelands. Similar is the case with a land located in a distant nook of a rustic, away from human inhabitation, markets and so forth.
8. Most Vital Issue of Manufacturing: Land is an important issue of manufacturing. With out land, nothing will be produced. Even the very existence of human beings is due to the existence of land. If the land had not been there, the universe would have been prevented.